Saturday, June 15, 2013

Some Ancient Temple of Malancha

 Balaji Temple:


Balaji Temple:The majestic Balaji temple will build one feel as if one is within the heart of south India. The temple was inbuilt early Nineteen Twenties by native residents, belongs from south India. It had been remodeled and expanded lateron, and has become the prime attraction of Malancha.

Built in the Dravidian vogue, the temple is modeled on the Balaji temple of Tirupati. The complete outer surface is roofed by figures of Hindu gods and goddesses, and characters from epics. Figures of Narayana and Laxmi square measure the foremost conspicuous. Hindu God Vishnu lying on a bed of serpents and his varied avatars are chiselled impeccably. Episodes from the Sanskrit literature square measure pictured on the panels of this temple still.




The most important facet of the temple is that the sculptures of Shivaji attend Devi Bhavani or Durga. Sculptures of elephants and lions square measure voluminous. Garuda, the mount of Hindu deity, options on four sides of the doorway. All the figures square measure in white. Options of the south Indian faculty of temple design, as well as mahadwara, pradakshinam and ranga mandapam, will be seen here.

Kali Temple Of 18th Century:


 




Malancha heart of Kharagpur city, regarding five kilometres from the railroad terminal. Hidden in its bylanes is associate sudden and healthy and terracotta embellished early eighteenth century atchala temple. The fairly giant temple includes a triple-arched entrance structure, is raised on a high platform and placed at one finish of a walled compound. A marble dedicatory plaque within the structure mentions that the temple was dedicated to a style of Kali and designed by Gobindaram Roy of the Mahasaya zamindar family of Jakpur in 1712. The dedication is uncommon as most terracotta temples of the time were designed by Hindu zamindars and dedicated to avatar, or typically to Hindu deity. The temple continues to be maintained and utilized by the zamindar family.




Although settled in Medinipur, the design and ornamental theme of this temple places it amongst the temples of Hugli and Howrah in-built the eighteenth century. Characteristics common with this cluster area unit within the cornice (sharply snaky with a line of inverted lotus-buds), wall panels, base panels, corner parts, columns (free-standing and functioning on the porch), arch panel (Ramayana scene), and within the overall modeling of figurative sculpture. The char-chala construction of this temple is head by a triad of kalasa finials and is distinctive for its facade coated in roundels among sq. panels.

 Arch Panels


The panel higher than the central arch includes a comparatively uncrowded composition of the Sanskrit literature battle scene wherever the most figures face one another from among their personal ridged rekha chariots with banners. Avatar and Lakshmana (left) and Ravana (right) purpose their bows to the sky whereas Kumbhakarna (rightmost) devours troopers. The combine of horses drawing Rama's chariot leap over the arch ornament. Below the chariots area unit medallions with lotuses encircled by rasmandalas, a typical Hindu emblem. The whole composition is placed on a background of scrollwork edged by foliate panels upon that stand kinnaris enjoying musical instruments.

 Porch Columns

The twelve-sided columns within the structure area unit exuberantly sculptured, with not an in. left untufted. A yogi nonchalantly leans on his employees to a lower place associate arch. A triple band of rosettes rising higher than separates the arch panels. Below area unit many stepped horizontal moldings every with a special style (scrollwork, crisscross patchwork, inverted petals). Below this at the corners of the column area unit crouched humans and yalis. The central panel on the left column includes a Mahisamardhini image, together with her family Lakshmi-Ganesh on the left and Sarasvati-Karthik on the correct. Smaller plaques placed higher than show pairs of dancers on either facet of sitting Radha-Krishna. The corresponding panel on the correct column has victorious avatar and mythical being area unit sitting on the throne with Lakshman standing beside them at the side of allies like Hanuman and Bibhisan.

 Base Panels



The base panels on this temple follow the quality theme of Krishnalila scenes within the higher register and social scenes within the lower register. The social scene is commonly associated with the avatar scene higher than it in several attention-grabbing ways in which. the bottom panels left wall area unit broken however some scenes from Krishna's childhood stay, as well as killing the windstorm demon Trinavarta (depicted as a circle right) and stealing butter (rightmost). Below are a unit numerous processions, a barge on the left, then Europeans on horses, a chariot, associated riders on an elephant and artiodactyl mammal (rightmost).

This panel at the bottom of the correct column includes a superbly dead battle scene. Warriors on prancing horses (left) face a person on a jumping Yali (right). a person with a protect and blade crawls from to a lower place the horses whereas a crouched tiger seems below the Yali. Different fighters and observers stand behind. To be noted is that the exceptional modeling of the many among the range of the area.

The base friezes on the correct wall area unit a lot of healthy. avatar scenes here embody submission of Brahma (left) and killing of the crane-demon Bakasura and also the python-demon Aghasura (right). Amongst the laic scenes below area unit a palki procession (right), captured animals suspended from poles (centre), associated a noble sitting on a throne with an attendant (left). Succeeding cluster of base panels begin with Krishna’s departure for Mathura. avatar and Rama leave for Mathura in a very chariot driven by Akrura (centre, top). Some girls (gopis) wave auf wiedersehen whereas others faint or sit sadly. The procession to Mathura continues on the correct as avatar dispatches animals sent by Kamsa to kill him notably the elephant demon, before finally killing Kamsa himself on his throne (rightmost panel). The laic compositions below embody a circus scene wherever many horses with riders leap over a criss-cross obstacle course. On its right, hunters riding jumping horses spear animals whereas others carrying swords and shields follow.

 Wall Panels



The large, sq. panels on the wall close the doorway arches area unit particluarly healthy during this temple. Higher than the doorway frame, these wall panels area unit classified into sets of 4 by short pilasters, whereas on either facet the panels touch the bottom, flanked by full-height pilasters. The short pilasters have figurative panels at the bottom (the central one here shows a composite figure) whereas the taller pilasters have giant roundels. every recessed paneling contains a figure framed by wide scrollwork and includes a jutting flower petal border. The figures area unit superbly shapely and embody divinities, sadhus, and women, typically in unrelated combos. Within the examples shown here Kali development, avatar plays the flute, a girl holds a bird, and a Hindu practices yoga. Panels higher than the doorway area unit all divinities perceptive the Sanskrit literature battle scene flowering within the central arch panel. They embody Vishnu avatars (Varaha and Narasimha), Dikpalas (Siva, Indra, Nirutti) and Brahma.

 Corner parts



The corners have many rows of vertical terracotta plaques divided by decorative horizontal moldings. every row wraps round the corner and contain (on every side) a central recessed panel flanked by 2 jutting ones. These panels have pictures placed among spired rekha deuls with parrots perching on either facet of the ornament. Yogi’s area unit common within these figures as in the lower row here shown meditating (left) or with a pestle making ready soft drug (right). A plaque on the highest right shows associate clasp couple. Different corner plaques show divinities, like Mahishamardhini within the centre flanked by Hindu deity and avatar piercing his eye. Panels on the corner of the correct wall have Kali within the centre, a Yogi (right) and a musician (left).

1 comment:

  1. You have covered only two temples of Malancha. There are many other temples which are very old. Nandeswar temple.Bijeswar Temple, Radhakrishna temple of Deb Bari. Thee may not be architectural marvels but they are very old.

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